![]() ![]() With many cloud-based features, it’s harder for customers to switch away from Microsoft Office. Microsoft 365 with it’s annual fee (aka ‘subscription’) is Microsoft’s preferred option. They only sell Office 2021 because Microsoft doesn’t want people to switch to non-Microsoft alternatives. The high prices, reduced support and limited features are all signs of that. Microsoft would very much prefer NOT to sell perpetual licence versions of Office. Microsoft doesn’t want to sell Office 2021 Microsoft’s site is ‘stuck’ on Office 2019 licence options. There are presumably volume licence bundles for Office 2021 Professional Plus but Microsoft hasn’t announced them. There’s been NO announcement about a bundle including Visio and Project (which would be Windows only). Licensed for business purposes in addition to personal/home use. OneNote desktop, and Microsoft Teams – both are available as free downloads from Microsoft. Sells for US$439.99 with Word 2021, Excel 2021 and PowerPoint 2021, Outlook 2021, Publisher 2021 and Access 2021 for Windows PC only (No Mac version) Professional 2021 bundle is the same as Home and Business, adding Publisher and Access (Windows only) and the right to use for business. OneNote desktop, and Microsoft Teams for PC and Mac – both are available as free downloads from Microsoft. Sells for US$249.99 with Word 2021, Excel 2021 and PowerPoint 2021 Plus Outlook for PC and Mac Home and Business 2021 bundle is the same as Home and Student, adding Outlook and the right to use for business. Plus OneNote desktop, and Microsoft Teams for PC and Mac – both are available as free downloads from Microsoft. Retails for US$149.99 with Word 2021, Excel 2021 and PowerPoint 2021. The same packs apply to both Windows or Mac. There are three Office 2021 retail bundles That’s two years less than Office 2019 and half the supposedly ‘fixed lifecycle’ policy announced by Microsoft itself. That means Office 2021 support ends on October 13, 2026 ![]() Office 2021 only gets bug fix and security patches for five years from release date (not date of purchase). It will work with either Intel or M1 based Mac computers. MacOS, Microsoft’s policy is to support the current and past two MacOS releases. ![]() Windows 10 or Windows 11 is required for Office 2021, same as Office 2019. Office 2021 is only available for Windows and Mac desktops.ģ2-bit and 64-bit versions for Windows. Microsoft hints by saying their list of new & changed Office 2021 also applies to Office LTSC ‘except where noted’. There are small differences between the features in Office 2021 and Office LTSC. But Stock images etc is included as well as Translation are available. Office 2021 does NOT have most of the popular cloud based features like Excel data types (Stock prices etc). There will be no more features added, unlike Microsoft 365 annual plans. We’ve checked Microsoft’s new feature list against the actual software in our lists of new and better features in Office 2021 and Office LTSC plus … For example, Office 2021 has extra cloud fonts previously only in Microsoft 365 apps. There are other changes, not mentioned by Microsoft. Record a slide show with narration in PowerPoint.Įxcel’s Let() makes it to Office 2021 but sadly not Lambda().Line Focus added to Word’s Immersive Reader. ![]() Microsoft has confirmed these features will be added to Office 2021: OneNote is also included but it’s the same as in Office 2019. It’s the perpetual, single payment or non-subscription version of Microsoft Office for consumers and small businesses.ĭepending on the bundle / package of Office 2021 it can also have: In other words, you pay for Office as an annual fee. If you have Microsoft 365 – Do NOT buy Office 2019 or Office 2021 like Microsoft 365 Family (formerly Home), Microsoft 365 Personal or an enterprise plan. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Mostly the interface has been improved, although there are a few new useful features as well. Tweakers and those who fiddle with their system to do things like check memory usage or disable programs that run on startup will be pleased to see an improved Task Manager. Not a whole lot, but it’s nice to get folders back, at least. You can also refresh the Recommended area to give you the most up-to-date recommendations by right-clicking Recommended and selecting Refresh.Īnd that’s pretty much it for the Start menu. Start got a few more minor tweaks, such as being able to pin an app to the taskbar from the Start menu, rather than having to do that using All Apps - just right-click the app in Start you want to pin and choose Pin to taskbar from the menu that appears. You can now choose from one of three Start menu layouts. You can also now choose from three different Start menu layouts: The one you’re familiar with in Windows 11, which is the default one titled “More pins,” which adds extra rows for pinned apps and a smaller recommendations area and one titled “More recommendations,” which makes the recommendations area larger and eliminates a row of pinned apps. Instead, drag all the app icons out of it. You can’t directly delete a Start folder, though. You can keep adding apps to a folder at any time. ![]() The folder opens with your icons in it, and the text “Folder” at the top. (Note that the Start menu is a bit finicky about where exactly you need to drop the icon, so it may take you a shot or two to do it.) Drag more apps into that folder if you’d like. Both apps will now appear as small icons in an icon simply called Folder. There’s no obvious way to do it - although once you learn it, it’s a breeze to do:ĭrag one of the Start menu’s pinned icons onto the icon of an app you want to group it with. ![]() Unfortunately, Microsoft seemed to go out of its way to hide this feature. So you can, for example, group PowerPoint, a graphics program, and a video editor in the same folder so they’re easy to find when you create presentations. My favorite addition is the ability to create folders to organize your apps, as you could in Windows 10 - a feature that Microsoft unaccountably eliminated in Windows 11. This time there’s nothing major, though, only a few minor tweaks. At the same time, there’s no indication of when the feature will become available in Windows 11 version 22H2 (production).As with so many Windows feature updates, in this one Microsoft continues to fiddle with the Start menu. This new toggle is being tested in the preview builds and we don’t know when it will begin rolling out to all testers. Thankfully, Microsoft is not planning to change the functionality of Search in any way, so you could always use it to search for apps, documents, and pictures on the internet or the computer’s local storage. Of course, it goes without saying that Microsoft is messing around with unwanted taskbar features instead of bringing back the basic functionalities removed with Windows 11. A setting to change taskbar search design ![]() There are four new options in Settings > Personalization > Taskbar: Hide (this would simply remove the search feature from the taskbar), search icon only (a simple magnifying glass button), search box (a giant search bar), and search button (a button with a small search text). In the latest preview builds, Microsoft has finally started testing a feature that lets you switch between search designs for the taskbar. ![]() ![]() Overall, it is a great application to get the most fun out of your setup, and hence, it is one of the best Android apps for July 2020 on this list. There’s also a Prime version of the app that costs Rs.65 ($1) and lets you take your inner customization talent even further with an ad-free experience and some other extra perks. The app will show you the necessary ingredients needed for the setup and by installing each of them you can enjoy your new home screen setup.Īpart from all the great features, you can also create setups to win promo codes. The collection of Wallpapers in TruPick’s is amazing but, what makes TruPick stand out is truSetups that consist of custom setups created by users. A normal user might consider it as a calculator app but when you enter the passcode that you set, you can access or hide the stuff that you don’t want others to see.ĪLSO READ: Best Two-Factor Authentication Apps In 2020 6. After downloading the app, it asks you to enter the desired password and press “=” and it sets the password. Calculator VaultĬalculator Vault is an application that lets you hide important stuff that you don’t want others to see and it does it very well in a different way. This makes stuff much simpler and helps you to be secure. WiFiLink is an app that can help you share your Mobile WiFi hotspot in a better way, using QR Codes and Browser links.Īll you need to do to get started is to download the app, enter your hotspot credentials, and ask your friend to scan the QR code or you can share the link via any messaging platform. If your only use one password everywhere including your mobile hotspot, sharing your mobile WiFi passwords to your friends would be kind of creepy and challenging to deal with sometimes. ![]() The app is also available on Windows and can serve as a perfect replacement for the default mail app that comes pre-installed with Windows 10 which makes it one of the best Android apps on this list. Apart from that, the other features that the app offers are enough to fill an entire article Hence, we’re not going to dig deeper and leave it to you to enjoy those amazing features. One of the most groundbreaking features that we liked is the ability to unsubscribe to low priority emails in bulk which saves a lot of time. TwoBirdīored with the UI of the Email app you use? Do you want an Email app that not only looks great but also helps you manage your cluttered inbox? Meet TwoBird, a simple yet powerful app that apart from its great UI, also lets you declutter your inbox and helps you remember stuff with its integrated note-taking functionality. Overall, the app is great and we recommend checking it out if you have a large phone.ĪLSO READ: 4 Easy Fixes To Try When Your iPhone Won’t Turn On 3. You might not like this app if you use Android 10’s navigation gestures as they might get triggered while activating the cursor. The cursor can be easily controlled using the button-like element that appears on the bottom half of your screen. As the name suggests, the app adds a cursor to the UI that you can activate by clicking on the left or the right edges of your smartphone. One app that potentially solves this issue is the Quick Cursor app. OEMs like Samsung have tried tackling this problem by introducing One-Handed mode and while some people use it, the majority of smartphone users have mixed feelings about this mode. Quick CursorĪs time has progressed, the footprint of smartphones has become larger due to which we face difficulty using them with one hand. Hence, it is one of the best Android apps for July 2020 on this list. The reason why this app stands out compared to other apps is, it lets you record in lossless audio (.Wav) format which is a rare thing to find in free apps that push no ads. ![]() Some of the other nifty features include instant sharing to popular apps like Soundcloud, Facebook, and Instagram, Dolby Dynamic EQ to control the amount of bass and treble, and an editor to perform necessary edits to the audio. If you’re someone who wants to record a podcast or wants to record vocals for particular music (kind of like Karaoke) or record YouTube videos, this app is a perfect place to start creating great content.Īpart from the audio, the app can also help you record videos with amazing audio quality, the app will process the video, and give you the result. The app can reduce background noise to a great extent and the output that we obtained was truly mind-blowing. Want to transform your phone’s microphone to a powerful tool? Check out Dolby On, the most amazing voice recorder app we’ve ever tried. ![]() ![]() ![]() In FinalCut Pro X these LUTs should be added after the exposure and white balance adjustments for best results. In Adobe Premier these LUTs should be added in the first color tab or Layer followed by the necessary (if any) exposure and white balance adjustments. In DaVinci Resolve, I would recommend that the first node be used to adjust your exposure and white balance if needed and then add a second node where these technical LUTs will do their work. Urban - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to add grit and feeling to your footage giving them street credit while maintaining the film and cinematic aesthetics. ![]() Two Tone - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to manipulate the colors of your scene to help emphasize your story and make the production feel like you had a much bigger crew which included a set designer and wardrobe designer while keeping skin tones true. Teal and Orange - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to leverage the most effective color contrast combination in a cinematic way that won't get in the way of your storytelling without polluting your blacks or whites. ![]() Punch It - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips quickly and effectively make a point in your storytelling. Nostalgia - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to bring back a feeling of film with big contrast that doesn't crush shadows, highlights that roll off gradually in a very pleasing way and skin tones that pop but make you remember the past in a romantic way. Mono - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to emphasize a color to bring attention and focus to your storytelling through visuals. Netflix - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to show characteristics of modern streaming episodic series and made for streaming features without the banding issues that many face. HBO - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to show characteristics of modern HBO episodic series. Low Contrast - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to show higher level of details and texture in shadows.įaux Fujifilm - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to mimic the classic Fujifilm look and feel.įaux Kodak Film - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to mimic the classic Kodak film look and feel.įeature - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to represent the modern feature film look which is great for indie filmmaking types of productions. High Contrast - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to show a more authoritative and bold feeling and emotion. This is a set of 17 Pro Grade Technical LUTs which should be applied before you stylize your image.īroadcast 01 - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to be ready for broadcast, web or streaming delivery.īroadcast 02 - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to be ready for broadcast, web or streaming delivery with a bit more punch.īroadcast 03 - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to be ready for broadcast, web or streaming delivery with more of a cinematic feel.ĪRRI Alexa Lookalike - this LUT allows for a single click adjustment that allow your Canon R5 8K RAW clips to mimic the ARRI Alexa look and feel. The Canon CR5 RAW to Rec709 Pro LUT pack is designed to help you save time and effort in post production. Canon EOS R5 RAW Workflow Pro LUT Pack for Canon Log 2 or CLog2 ![]() ![]() ![]() Extensive highway improvements continue through the state. IDriveArkansas com Now with LIVE Traffic Cameras MyARDOT 352 subscribers Subscribe 7 2.6K views 1 year ago From The Archives - Originally posted August 2017 See all around the Natural state with. ![]() And check Arkansas conditions with iDrive. ![]() People who need to know the latest travel conditions in Arkansas are encouraged to visit the iDrive. Many roads in western Arkansas were reported to be covered in snow and patches of ice, a state Department of Transportation map shows.Ī number of schools in western and Northwest Arkansas were closed or delayed because of the weather Wednesday. LITTLE ROCK (6-29) The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT) reminds drivers to know before you go and visit before traveling during this Independence Day Holiday. Check before you go get MoDOT’s current road conditions by checking the MoDOT Traveler Map for Missouri statewide conditions. iDrive Arkansas provides the latest conditions on major roads in the state. Up to two inches of snowfall is also possible in isolated areas, the weather service said. The new BMW iDrive offers you a completely intuitive user experience based on the new BMW Operating System 8, a new generation of displays, controls and. I-40 Arkansas in the News (90) I-40 Arkansas DOT Reports (12) I-40 Arkansas Accident Reports (33) I-40 Arkansas Weather Conditions (25) Write a Report. Have no clue why, but this happens a lot on I-40. added Perry, Garland, Pike, Clark and Hot Spring counties to the previously issued advisory.įorecasters said snowfall of up to an inch and freezing rain of up to a quarter of an inch was possible across more elevated portions of the Ozarks, Ouachitas and north-central Arkansas. Traffic has been at a standstill for an hour & fifty minutes. Light snow and sleet was predicted in areas across the state, according to the National Weather Service. Add the weather radar feature and determine the impact storms are having on traffic moving through construction zones.The display features of IDrive Arkansas include:Active Construction ZonesLIVE TrafficWeather RadarArkansas Welcome Centers and Highway Rest AreasCommuter Park and Ride lotsWeight Restricted Roads and BridgesWith IDrive Arkansas you can learn more about voter-approved construction programs, report littering, request a complimentary Highway Map of Arkansas, report problems on the state highway system, and submit questions to AHTD.This National Weather Service graphic shows a winter weather advisory across much of the western half of Arkansas on Wednesday.Ī winter weather advisory scheduled for Wednesday has expanded eastward, covering much of the western half of Arkansas, forecasters said. Activate the LIVE traffic feature for a clear understanding of how traffic is moving up to and through each construction zone. The Arkansas Department of Transportation maintains the following roadways: Albert Pike. IDrive Arkansas is your source of traveler information for Arkansas Highways! This FREE app downloads a bookmark to your mobile device homepage for easy access to - the official travel and construction information web site produced by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).At a glance, IDrive Arkansas will show you the location of each construction zone on the state highway system. To see where ArDOT projects are happening, visit. ![]() ![]() ![]() The ‘find and color the word’ sight words printable activity can be used as a check-for-understanding center where students color the focused kindergarten sight words of the center.‘Rainbow write the word’ becomes a fine-motor skills center when children use beans, beads, small pompoms, or any other small manipulative to fill in the letters.Dry erase markers make the ‘write the word’ activity perfect for small group time–you say the word or show the word and have them write it from memory or copy it for those students just learning the sight words.Letter Magnets can be used to spell the words with the ‘build the word’ activity.Dry erase markers or playdough can be used with the ‘trace the word’ activity.Use the ‘read the word’ activity and different Reading Materials for students to find words in text.The ‘read the word’ activity becomes a set of flash cards or word wall words.Save even more ink by printing a set and putting them in sleeve protectors–Instant Word Work Center!ĭifferinate the worksheets and create six different small group or center activities with some card stock, lamination, and a pair of scissors! Print the sight word activity worksheets on cover stock, laminate some of them, and then cut the activities apart. The black and white worksheets are low ink printables to help you save on a hot commodity–your printer’s ink. Children will read the word, trace the word, build the word, write the word, rainbow write the word, and find and color the word. Printable WorksheetsĮach of these free printable kindergarten worksheets has six different activities to give beginning readers lots of practice working with the kindergarten words. Click the pictures above to get what you need. You can get all the supplies for this activity right here. Words included in the packet: all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes.ĭon’t worry about making a special trip to the store. Those are the words that are featured in this fun new printable sight words packet. The Kindergarten Dolch Words List, also called the Primer Dolch Words List, contains 52 words. The Dolch Words List of 220 service words are grouped by grade-level, starting with Pre-K and going through 3rd Grade. They all are important for readers to learn, but the Dolch Sight Words List is the most commonly used to teach sight words. So which word list should you teach? Well, all of them, of course! Google the phrase: ‘Sight Words List’ and hundreds of links will pop-up of different words lists and opinions on which words children need to know. ![]() ![]() Latte Cappuccino Iced coffee Cafe, Coffee, food, cafe, coffee png 650x1063px 426.72KB.white ceramic cup, Vietnamese iced coffee Tea Espresso Breakfast, coffee, template, food, cafe png 1892x1892px 1.46MB.Instant coffee Espresso Dolce Gusto Latte, Coffee, food, coffee, ristretto png 450圆00px 282.65KB.Instant coffee Iced coffee Nescafé Kona coffee, Coffee, food, coffee, arabica Coffee png 500x500px 41.24KB.Instant coffee Arabica coffee Robusta coffee Coffea liberica, Coffee, coffee, cocoa Bean, coffea png 850圆00px 751.48KB.Green tea ice cream Provide cream sign Green tea ice cream Ice cream cake, manggo, food, frozen Dessert, tea png 500x500px 213.75KB.Cafe Giảm cân Idol Slim Coffee Cafe Giảm cân Idol Slim Coffee Weight loss, Coffee, physical Fitness, fitness, cafe png 624x844px 142.93KB.Vietnamese iced coffee Cappuccino Tea, coffee powder, food, coffee Shop, coffee png 800x800px 181.11KB.Instant coffee Espresso Nescafé Latte, Coffee, food, coffee, grocery Store png 1000x1340px 835.67KB.Lager 33 Beer Dortmunder Export Sabeco Brewery, beer, beer, alcoholic Drink, pint Us png 646x525px 361.86KB.Vietnamese iced coffee Cappuccino Kopi Luwak Trung Nguyên, Coffee jar, food, coffee, kopi Luwak png 1050x1050px 803.9KB.clear glass teacup and coffee beans art, Vietnamese iced coffee Caffxe8 Americano Espresso Tea, Coffee cup coffee beans, cafe, coffee Shop, coffee png 658x501px 175.97KB.Instant coffee Nescafé Taste Caffè crema, Coffee, supermarket, coffee, ristretto png 800x800px 511.6KB.Iced coffee Cafe Tea Espresso, Bistro, food, cafe, tea png 952x1024px 649.12KB.Ice cream cake Provide cream sign Gelato, manggo, cream, food, frozen Dessert png 500x500px 70.03KB.Coffee bean Cafe Tea Cappuccino, Coffee, food, cafe, tea png 670x425px 374.93KB.Instant coffee Carte Noire Coffee bean Arabica coffee, Coffee, coffee, business, taste png 600圆00px 380.36KB. ![]()
![]() ![]() Chorus CallĬhorus is a multinational conference call service company that has been doing business in India for a number of years. They make certain that the company has all of the resources a business requires to develop and prosper. Multicalling, IR call solutions, video and web collaboration tools are just a few of the services provided by DSNL. Many well-known firms, like Ceat, Ashok Leyland, Hindustan Unilever Limited, Primal, and others, use its conferencing services. ![]() DSNLĭSNL is a well-known conferencing service provider in India. Now that we understand the value of conference calls for organizations and how important they are for seamless employee communication and team efficiency, let's look at some examples of some of the best conference call services in India. It is the finest solution, and it can accommodate both large and small businesses. Conference calls make it easier for people who are unable to attend the meeting in person to participate in the discussion. It also saves time because a meeting may be scheduled at any moment. One doesn’t have to make all the arrangements for the in-person meetings. Conference calls save time and money, which is one of its most appealing features. Conference calls allowed all to stay connected with the employees and didn’t let the distance reduce the productivity and efficiency of the workforce. Importance of Conference CallsĬompanies and firms have relied heavily on conference calls, particularly during the lockdown. And when the meeting is over, the operator can also provide the list of the attendees and the recording of the call. This includes introducing the main presenters, welcoming all the attendees, and taking care of all the queries and replies. The operator will manage the conference call. In order to complete this form of the conference call, the user will require the help of an operator. Many reservationless calls can also be done online because of VOIP conferencing 2. ![]() These kinds of tools are critical for a company's success. It is one of the most often used services among organizations, with a capacity of 50 to 1000 users and a plethora of features such as recording and host controls. The line will be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This service allows you to arrange a conference call at any moment without having to organize ahead of time. The basic function is the same, but the number of people they can handle and how they are used vary. Primarily, there are two types of conference call services, one is reservationless and the other is operator-assisted. Best Conference call Services Types of Conference Call Services It also provides a secure virtual meeting area free of the possibility of pathogen transmission, which is very useful during pandemics. It's a link that connects users to an online conferencing service, allowing for screen sharing, chat, and a variety of other features.Ĭonference calls are an essential tool for firms that want to expand their reach and collaborate with enterprises and individuals all around the world. A conference call can now be initiated using a phone number or a bridge URL. Participants can join the conference from anywhere in the world by calling a number, or the host can call each participant personally and add them to the virtual meeting room. It's also known as a teleconference, and it functions as a virtual meeting and conversation space for participants. It enables them to all converse at the same time. We'll talk about the importance of conference calls for businesses, the different types of conference calls, and the best conference call services in India in this article.Ī conference call involves numerous people who participate in the discussion. WIDGET: leadform | CAMPAIGN: Link Building ![]() ![]() In the second structure, the L-type ligand is depicted with a coordinate or "dative" bond to avoid additional formal charges. The first two follow the "organic" convention, by showing formal charges. Three different depictions of the charges on trichloro(triphenylphosphine)palladium(1-). Instead a top-right corner ⌝ will be drawn following the covalently-bound, charged entity, in turn followed immediately by the overall charge. On the other hand, many workers in organometallic and a majority of workers in coordination chemistry will omit formal charges, unless they are needed for emphasis, or they are needed to make a particular point. They may or may not be enclosed in a circle for clarity. Formal charges are drawn in close proximity to the atom bearing the charge. ![]() In contrast, this convention is not followed in inorganic chemistry. In organic chemistry convention, formal charges are an essential feature of a correctly rendered Lewis–Kekulé structure, and a structure omitting nonzero formal charges is considered incorrect, or at least, incomplete. The formal charge system is just a method to keep track of all of the valence electrons that each atom brings with it when the molecule is formed. It is important to keep in mind that formal charges are just that – formal, in the sense that this system is a formalism. Draw a circle around the atom for which the formal charge is requested (as with carbon dioxide, below).Carbon double bonded to both oxygen atoms (carbon = 0, oxygens = 0, total formal charge = 0)Įven though all three structures gave us a total charge of zero, the final structure is the superior one because there are no charges in the molecule at all.Carbon single bonded to one oxygen and double bonded to another (carbon = +1, oxygen double = 0, oxygen single = −1, total formal charge = 0).Carbon single bonded to both oxygen atoms (carbon = +2, oxygens = −1 each, total formal charge = 0).There are different ways to draw the Lewis structure Example: CO 2 is a neutral molecule with 16 total valence electrons. ![]() ![]() It can also be found visually as shown below. Where V is the number of valence electrons of the neutral atom in isolation (in its ground state) L is the number of non-bonding valence electrons assigned to this atom in the Lewis structure of the molecule and B is the total number of electrons shared in bonds with other atoms in the molecule. ![]() |